Drawing, Illustrative Plan, Construction of a Building
Drawing is a vague term that can refer to any visual art produced by several types of instruments such as pencil, ballpoint pen, brush, charcoal and the like. In Architecture and Structural Engineering, drawing refers to the illustrative plan of a structure whereas detail, measurement and specification are presented. In most drawings, perspective and isometric representations are included in order to foresee the external and internal dimensions of the structure.
Drawing plays a very important role in the construction of a building. Without a drawing, a civil engineer has no reference for his daily activities during the construction. Knowing that a single mistake can cause a lot of fortune losses and can lead to tragic collapse of the structure, it is vital to follow a specific plan up to the last detail. Usually, an architect is hired to draw the plan according to the owner's general specification and to structural standards.
A construction project usually involves several architects in order to achieve a more accurate plan. These professionals are required to produce a plan not only conforming to the owner's desire but also to some important factors. Determining the area or perimeter of the lot where the structure is to be erected, they have to figure out a way to fit the structure in it. There should be enough space for additional structures that the owner wants to see at the end of the construction.
However, if the land is not able to contain the structure perceived by the owner, the architect should suggest some adjustments on the plan. Legal standards governing the structural plan should be explained well to manage the owner's expectation. Adjustments can best be realized if you will plan building your own house.
Floor, electrical, and plumbing plans are not enough to completely visualize the structure. The architects should also provide perspective and elevation drawings so that even the laborers will have an idea of the expected output. An isometric drawing is also helpful, especially when you're building your own house.
An isometric drawing is the internal representation of the structure. This drawing will help all professionals and workers involved in the construction to visualize what will be the exact arrangement of walls, floors, furniture, finishing and more. If you're building your own house, this will further explain the details needed to be followed during the whole construction activity.
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Engineering - Dimensioning Guidelines (Jim Nyberg)
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